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Vermont Emissions Test

Through the Vermont emissions inspection, Vermont tests gas, hybrid, and diesel cars across the state. For 2026, model years up to 2026 are covered. Once a year, this test and the safety inspection come due together.

What cars have to be tested?

up to 2026197019801990200020102020

In 2026, the green band marks which model years Vermont tests. A car more than 16 model years old does not get the OBD check.

Use the model year and fuel to check your car.

Vermont emissions test at a glance

ProgramThe Vermont emissions inspection
WhereStatewide
Fuels testedGas, hybrid, diesel
Model years tested in 2026up to 2026
How oftenEvery year, with the safety inspection
The testEvery car gets a visual look at the catalytic converter and gas cap; cars no more than 16 model years old also get an OBD check
FeeSet by the inspection station
Older carsIf a vehicle is older than 16 model years, the OBD section is not done.

How the test works, and what if the car fails?

For an OBD plug-in test, a reader goes into the port under the dashboard so the inspector can read the car computer's saved data. Your car’s self-checks (readiness monitors) must be complete, and its check engine light must be off.

In the visual check, the catalytic converter is the target: the exhaust part that cleans gases before they exit.

This check confirms the gas cap seals, since a loose cap lets fuel vapor escape.

After a fail, the report identifies the problem. Fix the failed item first, then return for the retest.

See what failed · Fix, waiver, or sell?

Where these Vermont rules come from